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英语考试复习提纲

一、选择题

1.       不定代词的用法：something, anything, nothing, everything

eg. I have something (nothing )to do on this weekend.

   He usually doesn’t have anything to do in the evening.

   Everything I do, I do it for you.

2.       祈使句：肯定和否定形式

eg. Take an umbrella with you. Don’t be careless in your exam.

3.       祈使句的反译疑问句

eg. Do me a favor, will you?    Let’s go to school, shall we?

4.       stop to do 以及stop doing 区别

eg. -She stopped crying when seeing the present.

   -After a long walk, he stopped to have a rest.

5.       多个形容词的排列顺序

eg. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--( 大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别…, 以及：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

-an expensive Japanese sports car.          -Tony is going camping with two other little boys.　

-This pretty little Spanish girl is Linda's cousin.

6.       分数（几分之几）的表达法

eg. three fifths       one tenth

7.       名次所有格的表示

eg. his father    Mary’s mother    cars’ wheels

8.       虚拟语气It is time that…. 句型中从句谓语用过去时

eg. It is time that they prepared for their exam.

9.       形容词的比较级、最高级

eg. bigger, the biggest;   happier, the happiest;  more clever, the most clever

10.   宾语从句的语序问题: 引导词+陈述句语序

eg. I don’t know what your name is.

11.   be famous for

eg. Guilin is famous for its beautiful landscape.

12.   状语从句引导词 unless, in case, no matter, until

13.   单词辨析：（1）like, likely, unlike, unlikely, dislike

             （2）use, run, work, go

              (3)  middle, medium, average, modest

              （4）desert  roll, take, participate

14. 短语辨意：(1) check in, add to, occur to, arise from

              (2) take off   put on    put away   dress up

15.日常会话问答

二、填空题

16.形容词           名词， 例如  happy  (happiness)  strong (strength)

   动词             名词， 例如  educate  (education)  move (movement)

   动词             形容词，例如 limit (limited)   care (careful  careless)

   名词            动词,   例如 participation (participate)  preparation (prepare)

   副词       形容词， 例如 beautifully (beautiful)  obviously (obvious)

17.形容词的否定前缀和后缀，例如  able(unable, disable)  legal (illegal)

18. 动词充当介词宾语时用动名词形式

    eg.  I have spent five days in preparing the task.

19. 现在分词和过去分词充当状语的区别

    eg. Seeing his red face, we knew he was drunk.

       Seen from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful.

20. 谓语现在完成时和过去时的区别

    eg. They have learned English for five years.    They began to learn English in high school.

21．时间状语从句的时态

    eg. –The train had left when they arrived.

       - We will visit your village if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

三、阅读理解

（1）

Dear Jane,

I have been in England three months now. I hope you didn’t think I’ve forgotten you. There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I’ve not had much time for writing letters.

I shall soon be starting my studies at King’s College on law. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I won’t tell you about London. There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at. I’m sure you’ll be more interested to know what I think about life here.

…

                                                                  Mary

（2）

Application for admission to Graduate School at this university must be made on forms provided by the Director of Admissions. An applicant whose undergraduate work was done at another university must have two copies of his academic transcript and degree certificates sent directly to the Dean of the Graduate School.

Both the application and the transcripts must be on file at least one month prior to the registration date, and must be accompanied by a nonrefundable ten-dollar check or money order to cover the cost of processing the application.

（3）

  DOSAGE

     Adults and children 12 years of age and over: two teaspoons every four hours, not to exceed 12 tsps. in a 24-hour period; children six to under 12 years: one tsp. Every four hours, not to exceed six tsps, in a 24-hour period; children 2 to under 6 years: 1/2 tsp. Every four hours, not to exceed three tsps, in a 24-hour period; children under 2 years: use as directed by a physician.

（4）

Weather forecast

It’s still very wet, and there is no sign of a break in the rain at the moment. But by tomorrow it should be beginning to clear. It’s very windy, so take care if you’re on the motorway. These very high winds will die out by this evening. Cool: with maximum temperature of 12 degrees.

（5）

Do you know how to write an English letter and address the envelope? Here is an example.

      When writing a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of right corner. And above the date, we usually write the number of our house and names of our street, city and country. To end the letter, we often use words like " Yours ", " Yours ever," or " Truly yours."

       Now read the above passage and the following envelope, and then choose the correct answer.

（6）

A: I’m so happy to see you again, Mr Roberts. May I help you in any way?

B: Hi, Mr Chen, it’s been ten months since I left China. I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture cordless phones and mobile phones.

A: That’s great. Your investment proposal is a very wise decision. Our company is also seeking foreign investment in a manufacturing company for cordless and mobile phones. Your initiative is most welcome. I remember talking to you about the matter of foreign investment in China a year ago. Mr Roberts.

B: Yes, you did a good job. The whole idea of my investing in a joint enterprise with your company is the direct result of your wonderful lecture. Your answers were direct and honest. And your explanations were sincere and persuasive.

（7）

A beautiful and successful actress, Miss Hall, was the start of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she rented an expensive flat in the center of the city, bought some furniture and hired a man to paint the room in new color. It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were the words: After 5 p.m. I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings.”

（8）

A computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically and to store and select information that has been fed into it. It is run by electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of hard work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add nine thousand times a second, or divide five hundred times a second.                    

The heart of an electronic computer lies in its transistors. It work thousand times faster than the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly , a computer must be given directions--- it must be programmed.

Computers can be designed for many specialized aims---they can be used to guide airplane flights, direct cars, even to play chess. Computers play an important part in modern work in many plants and factories throughout the world.

四、翻译

1．. To live like a brilliant summer flower, to die like a peaceful autumn leaf.

2.  As far as the task is concerned, there is still much to be done.

3.  Some experts said that character has close connection with fate.

4.  You are expected to respond to someone who is friendly by being friendly yourself.

5.  The highest goal of education is to make students need not their teachers.

6． Poor as he is , he always walks with his head raising high.

7.  It is your determination and interest but your English teachers that decides if you can master English or not.

8.  We all enjoy listening to the old man, who talked with humor.  

9.  Looking at the golden autumn leaves outside the window , I think of the poem of an Indian poet。

10. What one thinks is mainly due to tradition, habit and education

11. You can also put your money into a deposit account (定期存折). It will earn a certain amount of interest for you. The bank pays you for the use of your money. For example, you may put a hundred pounds into a deposit account. If the bank is paying five per cent interest, at the end of one year you will have 105 pounds in your account.

12. The key to success is not information. It’s people. And the kind of people I look for to fill top management spots are the eager beavers(做事特别卖力气的人). These are the guys who try to do more than they’re expected to. They’re always reaching. And reaching out to the people they work with, trying to help them do their jobs better. That’s the way they’ve built.

13. China has a deep pool of talented(有才能的) scientists and engineers, and we think is a great opportunity to assemble (集合)a world-class team here to do some outstanding (显著的)research. China's importance as both a manufacturer and consumer of computers is growing. As this growth continues, it's likely China will also become a force in shaping computing technology. We want the Intel China Research Center to be part of this process.

五、作文

1.感谢信                2. 道歉信          3. 祝贺信